500 A Class Small AC Transformer Using Oxide
Superconductor Operating at Liquid
Nitrogen Temperature
Title, author, abstract
- title
- Possibility of Reduction in Hysteresis Loss Due to
Reversible Fluxoid Motion in a
Superconducting Bi-2223 Multifilamentary Wire
- authors
- Edmund S. Otabe1, Yasuyuki Morizane1,
Hiroshi Matsuoka1, Masayuki Izawa1
Teruo Matsushita1,2, Jun Fujikami3, Kazuya Ohmatsu3
1Department of Computer Science and Electronics, Kyushu
Institute of Technology,
680--4 Kawazu, Iizuka 820-8502, Japan
2Graduate School of Information Science and
Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University,
6--10--1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812--8581, Japan
3Basic High Technology Laboratories, Sumitomo Electric
Industries, Ltd.,
1--1--3 Shimaya, Konohana-ku, Osaka
554--0024, Japan
- abstract
- A small superconducting transformer of 500~A class was
designed and fabricated using a Bi-2223 tape for a compact
AC current source for loss measurement. For the primary
winding, a copper wire of 0.2~mm$\phi$ was wound on a bobbin
of 54~mm in diameter by 300 turns. A silver-sheathed Bi-2223
multifilamentary tape with the critical current of 45~A at
77~K was used for the secondary winding. Ten tapes connected
in parallel were wound by 2 turns to attain a sufficient secondary
current. An iron core was used to get a good coupling
between the primary and secondary windings. The peak
secondary current reached 841~A at 35~Hz when the primary
current was 9.28~A in liquid nitrogen. A distortion was not
detected in the secondary current in the frequency range of
35--2000~Hz. The AC current energy loss density was measured
for a Y-123 bulk superconductor prepared by QMG method using the
transformer.
- Original paper appears in
- Advances in Superconductivity
XI (Springer-Verlag, Tokyo), 1999